فهرست مطالب

 فصل اول: کلیات پروژه                                                                                   

 وضعیت فیزیکی پروژه                                                                                                                          7

  موقعیت ساختمان در سایت                                                                                                                  7

 کروکی سایت                                                                                                                                          7

 پیشرفت کار در روش کار پیمانکار                                                                                                       9

 انواع قراردادهای پیمانکاری                                                                                                                  9

 انواع مناقصه                                                                                                                                             9

  مراحل اجرای طرح و انجام عملیات پیمانکاری                                                                                10

 اصول طرح کارگاه و ساختمان                                                                                                             10

 جدول مصالح مصرفی در انبار                                                                                                             10

 نحوة انجام گزارش کارگاه در مورد مسئولیتها                                                                  11

گزارش روزانه                                                                                                                                       11

 فصل دوم: عملیات ساختمانی

–         بازدید شناسایی زمین                                                                                                                 11

–         طبقه بندی زمین از نظر خاک و مقاومت آن                                                                              12

–         آزمایش خاک                                                                                                                              12

–         طبقه بندی زمین ها (بر حسب نوع مصالح، وضعیت طبیعی)                                                  13

–         زمینهای خاکریزی شده یا زمینهای مصنوعی                                                                          14

–         زمینهای طبیعی و انواع آن                                                                                                         14

–         زمینهای غیر قابل تراکم                                                                                                            16

–         زمینها با تراکم کم                                                                                                                      17

–         تخریب                                                                                                                                         17

–         خاکبرداری                                                                                                                                   18

–         گودبرداری (پی کنی)                                                                                                                 18

–         گودبرداری و پی کنی در زمینهای آبدار                                                                                   19

–         روش پایین بردن سطح آب                                                                                                       19

–         ابعاد پی و پی سازی                                                                                                                     21

–         شمع بندی                                                                                                                                    23

–         ترازکردن کف پی                                                                                                                       23

–         شفته ریزی                                                                                                                                   24

–          قالب بندی پیها                                                                                                                           24

–         آرماتوربندی                                                                                                                                 25

–         کلافبندی افقی                                                                                                                             26

–         کلافبندی قائم                                                                                                                             27

–         بتن پی                                                                                                                                     27

 فصل سوم: ساختمان

–         عملیات ساختمانهای بتنی                                                                                                       28

–         مزایای ساختمانهای بتنی                                                                                                         28

–         ابعاد پی                                                                                                                                  28

–         بتن مگر                                                                                                                                   29

–         میلگردهای کف پی                                                                                                                  29

–         قالبندی                                                                                                                                  29

–         داربست                                                                                                                                  30

–         قالبندی پیها                                                                                                                             30

–         آرماتوربندی                                                                                                                              30

–         شناژ                                                                                                                                        31

–         ساختمانهای بتنی                                                                                                                      32

–         دانه بندی                                                                                                                                  32

–         سیمان                                                                                                                                      32

–         بردن بتن تا محل مورد نیاز                                                                                                             32

–         ریختن بتن                                                                                                                                 33

–         عمل آوردن بتن                                                                                                                           33

–         حفظ کردن بتن                                                                                                                            33

–         ستون                                                                                                                                       34

–         تیرها                                                                                                                                         35

–         اتصال اسکلت بتنی                                                                                                                      36

–         باز کردن قالبها                                                                                                                             36

–         وصله کردن آرماتور                                                                                                                        37

فصل چهار: سقفهای تیرچه بلوک

–          تیرچه                                                                                                                                       40

–          بلوک                                                                                                                                        40

–          میلگردهای ممان منفی                                                                                                               42

–         میلگرد حرارتی                                                                                                                            42

–          کلاف عرضی                                                                                                                               42

–          بتون ریزی                                                                                                                                   43

–         بامهای تخت یا مسلح                                                                                                                   43

–          عکس از مراحل اجرای  سقف تیرچه بلوک                                                                                        45

–         پوشش بامهای تخت یا مسلح                                                                                                         46

–         دیوار جان پناه                                                                                                                              47

 فصل پنج : مصالح وجزئیات

–          گچ                                                                                                                                              48

–         اجرای کاشی کاری                                                                                                                         49

–         کارگذاری پنجره ها در نما                                                                                                                 51

–          کف سازی                                                                                                                                   51

–         سقف کاذب                                                                                                                                  51

–         میلگردهای عمودی                                                                                                                         52

–         میلگردهای افقی چپ و راست                                                                                                          52

–          رابیتس                                                                                                                                        53

–          کچ کاری روی رابیتس                                                                                                                      53

–          عایق کاری                                                                                                                                   53

–         پله                                                                                                                                                54

–          فنداسیون                                                                                                                                    56

–         آزمایشگاه بتن                                                                                                                                56

–         نحوه اجرای سرویسها                                                                                                                      56

–          محوطه سازی                                                                                                                              57

–          اجرای آسانسور                                                                                                                          57

–         عکس از مراحل اجرایی آسانسور و چاله آسانسور                                                                                58

–          سقف کاذب                                                                                                                                 59

–         پارکینگ                                                                                                                                       59

–          تأسیسات                                                                                                                                     60

–         اجرای فاضلاب                                                                                                                             61

مقدمه:

 بنام خدا

دورة کارآموزی را که زیرنظر شرکت ساختمان «ساربتون» که مجری ساخت یک ساختمان مسکونی واقع در عظیمیه کرج است می گذرانم.

 درطی این مدت عکسهایی از مراحل پیشرفت و ساخت این ساختمان گرفتم که در فواصل گزارشها و مطالب جایگزین شده است. اما عملاً شرکت ساختمانی ساربتون که خود کارفرمایان و سهامداران این شرکت می باشند دورة کارآموزی من را برعهده گرفته اند.

 پروژه ساختمانی مسکونیA  تحت نظر شرکت ساختمانی ساربتون بوده که من طی مراحل پیشرفت کار را بررسی کرده و تا به اینجا رسانده ام.